Purpose - The purpose of this brief paper is to introduce the papers in this special issue of journal of Managerial Psychology, focused on "Complexities and challenges in the work-family interface". Design/methodology/approach - The paper first introduces the theme of the special issue, and a brief outline of each paper contained in it is given. Findings - There is concern that progress in the work-family research area has been somewhat restricted and may have failed to take sufficient account of the complexity of work-family issues. Originality/value - The literature on the work-family interface is complex, and theory in the field is uncertain and under-developed. The papers in this special issue should further understanding of the challenges and complexities underscoring the work-family interface.