Through
his explorations of the functioning of the human nervous system, particularly
the sensory-motor cortex, Thomas Hanna developed Somatic Movement Education
which involves a series of movement lessons that address Sensory Motor Amnesia,
a term for the loss of clear functioning of a muscle or group of muscles. This
paper will discuss the application of this Somatic bodywork and its principles
alongside auto-ethnographic research methods in teaching students on the BA in
Voice and Dance at the University of Limerick. This course explores the
correlations between voice and dance through focusing on the body as the shared
instrument of expression, while facilitating students to develop specialist
skills in either performance genre.
The
Hanna Somatics lessons enable students to address habitual stress patterns
which can otherwise limit expressivity and hamper technical skills, both within
vocalisation and movement practice. The underlying approach to developing
skills is based on Techne rather than technique as outlined by
Parviainen (2007) after Heidegger; the former being defined as ‘uncovering or
bringing to light’ as opposed to the latter’s characterisation as ‘making or manipulating things’.
A focus on embodied awareness is the common thread within the degree and enables
singers and dancers alike to develop individually as performers within their chosen genre.
Furthermore, the Somatic perspective hones the ability to map experience, thus
enabling deep reflection on embodiment, which has led directly into
autoethnographic performance research.
A
common strand in both the Somatic approach and recent writings on phenomenology
by Shaun Gallagher and Dan Zahavi (2008) is the recognition of the way in which
each human subject develops uniquely through lived experience. For example,
Richard Shusterman (2008) outlines how each individual’s nervous system is
formed through the repetition of a favoured range of neural pathways.
Similarly, Gallagher and Zahavi (2008) write of the construction of the
narrative self, a sense of self that is constantly being updated and revised
throughout a lifetime. Auto-ethnographic research training within this degree
allows students to delve into elements of creative practice that marry both the
Somatic and the narrative approach together within a framework for knowledge
that can link their findings to the wider field of theoretical study. This
engagement allows the students to imagine an expansive view of self-hood that
encompasses embodied experience and personal narrative and to incorporate this
viewpoint in the development of their craft.