Peer-Reviewed Journal Details
Mandatory Fields
O'Keeffe, M,Dankaerts, W,O'Sullivan, P,O'Sullivan, L,O'Sullivan, K
2013
January
Ergonomics
Specific flexion-related low back pain and sitting: comparison of seated discomfort on two different chairs
Published
()
Optional Fields
back pain office ergonomics biomechanics seating RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL CONTINUOUS PASSIVE MOTION TRUNK MUSCLE ACTIVATION NECK PAIN PARTICIPATORY ERGONOMICS LUMBAR CURVATURE OFFICE-WORKERS EXERCISE BALL POSTURES SPINE
56
650
658
No study has examined the effectiveness of prescribing seating modifications according to the individual clinical presentation of people with low back pain (LBP). A dynamic, forward-inclined chair (Back App') can reduce seated paraspinal muscle activation among pain-free participants. This study examined 21 participants whose LBP was specifically aggravated by prolonged sitting and was eased by standing. Low back discomfort (LBD) and overall body discomfort (OBD) were assessed every 15min while participants sat for 1h on both the dynamic, forward-inclined chair and a standard office chair. LBD increased significantly more (p=0.005) on the standard office chair, with no significant difference (p=0.178) in OBD between the chairs. The results demonstrate that, in a specific flexion-related subgroup of people with LBP, increased LBD during sitting can be minimised through modifying chair design. Mechanisms that minimise seated discomfort may be of relevance in LBP management, as part of a biopsychosocial management plan.Practitioner summary: This study examined low back discomfort (LBD) during a typing task among people with low back pain (LBP). Sitting on a dynamic, forward-inclined chair resulted in less seated LBD than sitting on a standard office chair. Further research is required to examine the long-term effectiveness of ergonomics interventions in LBP.
10.1080/00140139.2012.762462
Grant Details