Conference Contribution Details
Mandatory Fields
Vaughan, Elaine; Clancy, Brian
American Association of Corpus Linguistics
The devil is in the detail: Using corpora to investigate spoken language varieties
Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.
Chaired Session
2014
()
Optional Fields
26-SEP-14
28-SEP-14
Comparing spoken corpora of different language varieties affords insights into not only the lexico-grammatical features of those varieties, but also their pragmatic systems (e.g. O’Keeffe & Adolphs 2008). The most frequent items in wordlists tend to be ‘small’ items, pronouns, determiners and the like. Questioning further the ways in which high-frequency functional items are used, particularly if they occur in differing proportions in different corpora, can provide insights both intuited and unexpected about language varieties. Hence, ‘the devil is in the detail’. This paper focuses on corpora of Irish English, notably the Limerick Corpus of Irish English, a one-million-word corpus of primarily casual conversation, in order to launch a comparative investigation into the varietal nuances of items which fall into traditional deictic categories, such as temporal (e.g. now) and spatial (e.g. there) deixis. Clancy & Vaughan’s (2012) investigation of now highlighted a pragmatic function in clause-final position which occurred more frequently in the Irish than British datasets used. Now was found to additionally function in Irish English as a pragmatic marker, softening the impact of negative evaluations or judgements, and as a deictic presentative, akin to the French violà. This paper investigates the linguistic behaviour of another stalwart of the higher reaches of corpus frequency lists, there. Similarly to now, a nuanced investigation of there unearths a potential varietal idiosyncrasy. We know that there functions existentially and as a spatial deictic marker. However, corpus findings from LCIE also suggest a distinct function for there, while it does function existentially and spatially, it also has what appears to be a temporal function. 
Centre for Applied Language Studies; School of Modern Languages & Applied Linguistics