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Mandatory Fields
Christopher Bailey, Brendan Mullane
2014
December
VLSI Design
Investigation of a Superscalar Operand Stack Using FO4 and ASIC Wire-Delay Metrics
Published
0
Optional Fields
Volume 2014
Complexity in processor microarchitecture and the related issues of power density, hot spots and wire delay, are seen to be a major concern for design migration into low nanometer technologies of the future. This paper evaluates the hardware cost of an alternative to register-file organization, the superscalar stack issue array (SSIA). We believe this is the first such reported study using discrete stack elements. Several possible implementations are evaluated, using a 90 nm standard cell library as a reference model, yielding delay data and FO4 metrics. The evaluation, including reference to ASIC layout, RC extraction, and timing simulation, suggests a 4-wide issue rate of at least four Giga-ops/sec at 90 nm and opportunities for twofold future improvement by using more advanced design approaches.
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/493189
Grant Details