Peer-Reviewed Journal Details
Mandatory Fields
Bodnar, K,Hudson, SP,Rasmuson, AC
2017
February
Crystal Growth & Design
Stepwise Use of Additives for Improved Control over Formation and Stability of Mefenamic Acid Nanocrystals Produced by Antisolvent Precipitation
Published
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Optional Fields
ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL INGREDIENTS DRUG NANOCRYSTALS ULTRASONICATION METHOD ORAL BIOAVAILABILITY FORMULATION APPROACH POLYMORPHS NUCLEATION NANOSUSPENSIONS DISSOLUTION SOLUBILITY
17
454
466
A method of introducing different additives at different times during the process, i.e, stepwise addition of additives, has been developed to produce stable nanopartides of mefenamic acid (MEF) by antisolvent precipitation. In the absence of additives, at optimized conditions, MEF crystals were prepared in the size range of 0.25-3.05 pm; however, these crystals formed large agglomerates in suspension (similar to 12.1 mu m). In the presence of all additives evaluated, with the exception of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), smaller particles were produced in suspension, the most effective additive being sodium docusate (DOSS), generating nano particles, similar to 312 nm in size. However, the particle size was not stable but increased to similar to 788 nm after 80 mm in suspension associated with a polymorphic transformation. Combining the initial use of DOSS with the subsequent addition of HPMC or poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) allowed for the production of a stable suspension of MEF nanocrystals (similar to 317 and similar to 311 nm, respectively). The interaction of HPMC and PVA with MEF particles delayed polymorphic transformation by inhibiting nucleation and/or growth of the stable MEF polymorph. The results show that using stepwise addition of additives, separately targeting nucleation and crystal growth/phase transformation, can improve the manufacturing and stabilization of nanocrystal suspensions.
10.1021/acs.cgd.6b01256
Grant Details