Peer-Reviewed Journal Details
Mandatory Fields
Bailey C.;Mullane B.
2014
January
Vlsi Design
Investigation of a Superscalar Operand Stack Using FO4 and ASIC Wire-Delay Metrics
Published
()
Optional Fields
2014
© 2014 Christopher Bailey and Brendan Mullane. Complexity in processor microarchitecture and the related issues of power density, hot spots and wire delay, are seen to be a major concern for design migration into low nanometer technologies of the future. This paper evaluates the hardware cost of an alternative to register-file organization, the superscalar stack issue array (SSIA). We believe this is the first such reported study using discrete stack elements. Several possible implementations are evaluated, using a 90 nm standard cell library as a reference model, yielding delay data and FO4 metrics. The evaluation, including reference to ASIC layout, RC extraction, and timing simulation, suggests a 4-wide issue rate of at least four Giga-ops/sec at 90 nm and opportunities for twofold future improvement by using more advanced design approaches.
1065-514X
10.1155/2014/493189
Grant Details