© 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Mining in Ireland has a long and extensive history, with the earliest records of mining dating back several millennia. Large-scale mining enterprises commenced in the mid-20th century, and the largest Zn mine in Europe is still operational. As a result of this long history there are several legacy mine sites, which have been rehabilitated using a range of strategies. Approaches used have included use of tolerant plant species and cultivars, application of organic wastes, and direct seeding. Implementation of barrier layers and soil capping has also featured in the remediation of legacy sites. More recently there have been mine site and tailings closure within the frameworks of European Community (EC) legislation (EC 2006/21) requiring demonstration of concept and robust monitoring assessment. Reclamation approaches and current status of mine tailings management in Ireland are presented.