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Mandatory Fields
Richardson, David and Rhen, Fernando M. F.
2015
November
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS
Increasing the Magnetization of Electrolessly Deposited Ni-B Nanotubes
Published
Optional Fields
51
11
In this paper, we have deposited continuous and uniform Ni-B nanotubes with a length of 20 mu m and outer diameter of 400 nm via an electroless deposition method and investigated their magnetic properties. We show that as the pH of the electroless deposition bath increases, the B content of the Ni-B deposit decreases. As the boron content decreases the specific saturation magnetization ss increases, with a maximum value of 33.7 J T-1 kg(-1) obtained for a composition of Ni88B12. We have found that the magnetization of the Ni-B nanotubes increases after annealing due to crystallization of amorphous Ni-B, while the nanotube structure is still preserved at high temperatures. A maximum specific saturation magnetization of 46.3 J T-1 kg(-1) was measured after annealing at 500 degrees C for 1 h. Our results are analyzed in comparison to bulk Ni metal with specific saturation magnetization of 55.4 J T-1 kg(-1). The electrolessly deposited nanotubes are shown to have a vortex mode reversal mechanism, which is attributed to the wall thickness in comparison to the outer diameter of the nanotubes.
10.1109/TMAG.2015.2442458
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